Vectors and Scalars
All Sub-topics
Measurements in Physics
Uncertainties and Errors
Vectors and Scalars
An important note:
Question difficulty level:
Basic
Moderate
Challenging
Difficult
Black Hole
Basic
Moderate
Challenging
Difficult
Black Hole
Basic: Simple, usually one-step or definition-style questions to help you revise the basics.
Moderate: At the level of easier IB exam questions. Slightly more challenging than one-plane problems.
Challenging: Typical, medium-level exam-style questions to help you solidify your knowledge.
Difficult: This is how more challenging IB exam questions look like. If you can solve these with ease, you are in a good shape :)
Black Hole: Extra challenge for those with lightspeed thinking! Very few questions on your exam will be this difficult.
Which of the following are two vector quantities?
D.
Which of the following answer options has two vector and two scalar quantities?
B.
The vectors below represent the displacement of two cars.
What is the direction of S_{A}-S_{B}?
B.
A particle is moving upwards in a straight line at constant speed. Which diagram represents the forces acting on this particle?
D.
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
D.
A person swims across a river that is flowing east. In what direction does the person have to swim so that she only moves towards the south from her starting point?
A.
Which of the following answer options includes three scalar quantities?
D.
A block of mass m is sliding down a frictionless slope. The angle that the slope makes with the horizontal is \beta.
The normal reaction force that acts on the block is R. What is the resultant force on the block?
A.
A biker travels at a constant speed of 8 m s^{-1} west during a minute and then at a constant speed of 6 m s^{-1} south during a minute. What is the average speed of the biker during these two minutes?
B.
Two forces, X and Y, are represented by the following vectors:
Which vector represents Y – X?
A.
Two perpendicular forces of magnitudes 9 N and 12 N act on an object. The magnitude of the resultant force on the object is:
C.
A force of 10 N can be resolved along directions AB and AC, where AB and AC are perpendicular to each other.
The component of the force in the AC direction is 6 N. What is the magnitude of the component along the AB direction?
D.
Three forces with magnitudes A, B, and C lie in the same plane and act on an object. The object is in equilibrium.
Which of the following equations is correct?
C.
A stone is thrown with initial velocity v at an angle \theta to the horizontal. The magnitude of the vertical component of the stone’s velocity is 10 m s^{-1}.
What is the value of \theta?
A.
Three forces, \overrightarrow{A}, \overrightarrow{B} and \overrightarrow{C}, act on object X as shown on the diagram. Object X moves at constant velocity.
Consider the following three equations:
I. \overrightarrow{A} + \overrightarrow{B} = - \overrightarrow{C}
II. \left | \overrightarrow{B} \right |cos(\alpha) = \left | \overrightarrow{C} \right |cos\left ( \frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha \right )
III. \left | \overrightarrow{A} \right | = \left | \overrightarrow{B} \right |sin(\alpha) + \left | \overrightarrow{C} \right |cos(\alpha)
Which of these three equations are correct?
D.